*Anthem: **Deşteaptă-te, române!*
*Awaken, Romanian!* :
Location of *Romania* (orange)
– on the European continent (camel & white)
– in the European Union (camel) [Legend] :
*Capital*
(and largest city) :
Bucharest (*Bucureşti*)
44°25′N 26°06′E / 44.417, 26.1
Official languages :
Romanian1
*Ethnic groups* :
89.5% Romanians, 6.6% Hungarians, 2.5% Roma, 1.4% other minority groups
Government :
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Government President :
Traian B?sescu
Government Prime Minister :
C?lin Popescu-T?riceanu
(PNL)
Formation Transylvania :
10th century
Formation Wallachia :
1290
Formation Moldavia :
1346
Formation First Unification :
1599
Formation Reunification of Wallachia and Moldavia :
-14953
Formation Officially recognised independence :
-7843
Formation Reunification with Transylvania :
6910
Area Total :
238,391 km² (82nd)
92,043 sq mi
Population July 2008 estimate :
22,246,862 (50th)
Population 2002 census :
21680974
Population Density :
93/km² (104th)
236/sq mi
*GDP* (PPP) :
2007 estimate
*GDP* (PPP) Total :
$245.847 billion[1] (41st)
*GDP* (PPP) Per capita :
$12,698[1] (IMF) (64th)
*GDP* (nominal) :
2007 estimate
*GDP* (nominal) Total :
$165.983 billion[1] (38th)
*GDP* (nominal) Per capita :
$7,697[1] (IMF) (58th)
*Gini* (2003) :
31 (medium)
*HDI* (2005) :
▲ 0.813 (high) (60th)
Time zone Summer (DST) :
EEST (UTC+3)
1 Other languages, such as Hungarian, German, Romani, Croatian, Ukrainianand
Serbian, are official at various local levels.
2 Romanian War of Independence.
3 Treaty of Berlin. :
*Anthem: **De?teapt?-te, rom?ne!*
*Awaken, Romanian!* :
Location of *Romania* (orange)
? on the European continent (camel & white)
? in the European Union (camel) ? [Legend] :
*Capital*
(and largest city) :
Bucharest (*Bucure?ti*)
44?25?N 26?06?E? / ?44.417, 26.1
Official languages :
Romanian1
*Ethnic groups* :
89.5% Romanians, 6.6% Hungarians, 2.5% Roma, 1.4% other minority groups
Government :
Unitary semi-presidential republic
President :
Traian B?sescu
Prime Minister :
C?lin Popescu-T?riceanu
(PNL)
Transylvania :
10th century
Reunification of Wallachia and Moldavia :
Officially recognised independence :
Reunification with Transylvania :
12/1/1918
Total :
238,391 km? (82nd)
92,043 sq mi
July 2008 estimate :
22,246,862 (50th)
Density :
93/km? (104th)
236/sq mi
*GDP* (PPP) :
2007 estimate
Total :
$245.847 billion[1] (41st)
Per capita :
$12,698[1] (IMF) (64th)
*GDP* (nominal) :
2007 estimate
Total :
$165.983 billion[1] (38th)
Per capita :
$7,697[1] (IMF) (58th)
*Gini* (2003) :
31 (medium)
*HDI* (2005) :
? 0.813 (high) (60th)
Summer (DST) :
EEST (UTC+3)
1 Other languages, such as Hungarian, German, Romani, Croatian, Ukrainianand
Serbian, are official at various local levels.
2 Romanian War of Independence.
3 Treaty of Berlin. :
