Hungary
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Largest Populated Areas in Hungary :
Davod Population Density - 2605
Hercegszanto Population Density - 2493
Sutto Population Density - 2037
Almasneszmely Population Density - 1480
Neszmely Population Density - 1480
Dunaalmas Population Density - 1479
Dunaszentmiklos Population Density - 397
Bacsszentgyorgy Population Density - 259
Gyorgypuszta Population Density - 259
Derdpusta Population Density - 259
Dunapentele Population Density - 2
Dunaujvaros Population Density - 2
Stalinvaros Population Density - 2
Sztalinvaros Population Density - 2
Eger Population Density - 2
Hungary Neighbouring and Adjoining Countries:
RomaniaSlovakia
Slovenia
Ukraine
List of Languages Spoken in Hungary:
HungarianThe National Capital of Hungary is: Budapest
Hungary Area in Square Kilometers: 93030.0
Population Statistics of Hungary are: 9930000
Hungary is located in the continent of Europe. The Europe continent code is EU
Translation of the Country Name Hungary in Foreign Languages :
المجر in Arabic
匈牙利 in Chinese
Hongarije in Dutch
Hongrie in French
Ungarn in German
Ουγγαρια in Greek
Ungheria in Italian
ハンガリー in Japanese
헝가리 in Korean
Hungria in Portuguese
Венгрия in Russian
Hungría in SpanishHungary
Republic of Hungary
Geography
Area: 93,030 sq. km. (35,910 sq. mi.); about the size of Indiana.
Cities: Capital--Budapest (est. pop. 2 million). Other cities--Debrecen (220,000); Miskolc (208,000); Szeged (189,000); Pecs (183,000).
Terrain: Mostly flat, with low mountains in the north and northeast and north of Lake Balaton.
Climate: Temperate.
People
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Hungarian(s).
Population (2006 est.): 9,981,334.
Ethnic groups: Magyar 89.9%, Romany 4% (est.), German 2.6%, Serb 2%, Slovak 0.8%, Romanian 0.7%.
Religions: Roman Catholic 68%, Calvinist 21%, Lutheran 4%, Jewish 1%, others, including Baptist Adventist, Pentecostal, Unitarian 3%.
Languages: Magyar 98.2%, other 1.8%.
Education: Compulsory to age 16. Attendance--96%. Literacy--99%.
Health (2006 est.): Infant mortality rate--8.39/1,000. Life expectancy--men 68.45 yrs., women 77.14 yrs.
Work force (2004 est. 5.2 million): Agriculture--8%; industry and commerce--42%; services--32%; government--7%.
Government
Type: Republic.
Constitution: August 20, 1949. Substantially rewritten in 1989, amended in 1990.
Branches: Executive--president of the Republic (head of state), prime minister (head of government), Council of Ministers. Legislative--National Assembly (386 members, 4-year term). Judicial--Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
Administrative regions: 19 counties plus capital region of Budapest.
Principal political parties: Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Party--center-right; Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)--center-left; Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ)--center-left; Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF)--center-right.
Economy
GDP (2006 est.): $113.1 billion.
Annual growth rate (2006 est.): 3.8%
Per capital GDP (PPP 2006 est.): $17,300.
Natural resources: bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land.
Agriculture/forestry (2006 est., 3.1% of GDP): Products--meat, corn, wheat, sunflower seeds, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables, fruits.
Industry and construction (2006 est., 32.1% of GDP): Types--machinery, vehicles, chemicals, precision and measuring equipment, computer products, medical instruments, pharmaceuticals.
Trade (2006 est.): Exports ($67.99 billion)--machinery, vehicles, food, beverages, tobacco, crude materials, manufactured goods, fuels and electric energy. Imports ($69.75 billion)--machinery, vehicles, manufactured goods, fuels and electric energy, food, beverages, and tobacco. Major markets--EU (Germany, Austria, Italy), CEFTA, CIS, U.S. Major suppliers--EU (Germany, Austria, Italy, France), CIS, CEFTA, U.S.
PEOPLE AND HISTORY
Ethnic groups in Hungary include Magyar (nearly 90%), Romany, German, Serb, Slovak, and others. The majority of Hungary's people are Roman Catholic; other religions represented are Calvinist, Lutheran, Jewish, Baptist, Adventist, Pentecostal, and Unitarian. Magyar is the predominant language.
Hungary has long been an integral part of Europe. It converted to Western Christianity before AD 1000. Although Hungary was a monarchy for nearly 1,000 years, its constitutional system preceded by several centuries the establishment of Western-style governments in other European countries. Following the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy (1867-1918) at the end of World War I, Hungary lost two-thirds of its territory and nearly as much of its population. It experienced a brief but bloody communist dictatorship and counterrevolution in 1919, followed by a 25-year regency under Adm. Miklos Horthy. Although Hungary fought in most of World War II as a German ally, it fell under German military occupation following an unsuccessful attempt to switch sides on October 15, 1944. Under occupation, the Hungarian Government deported or executed and seized the property of hundreds of thousands of its minority citizens, mostly members of the Jewish community. On January 20, 1945, a provisional government concluded an armistice with the Soviet Union and established the Allied Control Commission, under which Soviet, American, and British representatives held complete sovereignty over the country. The Commission's chairman was a member of Stalin's inner circle and exercised absolute control.
Hungary
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